Can Blockchain Secure the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain?
Incidents
of substandard or fraudulent pharmaceutical products still increase through
what are assumed to be legitimate supply chains round the world. A
recently released report by Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) and therefore the european union property Office
(EUIPO) estimates that international trade counterfeit
pharmaceuticals reached USD 4.4 billion in 2016. These counterfeit medicines
are believed to origin mostly in developing countries which will penetrate
supply chains and make their thanks to anywhere within the world. This
leaves regulators and distributors during a frenzy who
struggle to locate substandard products that have entered the system. These
potentially harmful products pose serious risk to the health of many patients
who buy and consume these medicines believing that they're safe and
effective.
To address a number of these supply
chain challenges, the pharmaceutical industry is popping to blockchain
technology to
enhance its visibility and potentially enhance patient
safety.
What is
Blockchain?
Blockchain may be a public ledger
technology that
gives an immutable record of transactions.
It maintains a continuously growing set of knowledge ,
by logging data entries during a decentralised manner then combining
the discrete blocks of knowledge from various stakeholders which upon
acceptance are linked to the previous and future blocks. it's readable,
writable, and tamper-proof by all. No central authority can control the content
added and it's impossible to get rid of any
entries after being accepted into the blockchain. It thus allows for
transparency while maintaining data privacy. Immutability of the info enables
the technology to be considered for highly regulated industries like pharmaceuticals
and healthcare.
Using this advanced technology, several
companies which
will include a whole network of
suppliers, producers, distributors, retailers, etc. can safely
collaborate employing
a shared ledger while maintaining complete control and
confidentiality. This helps all the members of the network to manage the info without
the presence of any third party.
How Can
It Help the Pharmaceutical Industry?
Pharmaceutical supply chains are highly
complex and involve various stakeholders that range from manufacturers,
suppliers, distributors, to regulatory agencies, hospitals, retailers who
collaborate to collectively produce and deliver drug products. it's important
that the
availability chain although complex be flexible and
responsive enough to swiftly introduce new products to the market,
especially during
a crisis just like the one we face immediately when timely
distribution of life-saving drugs becomes all the more important and necessary.
Blockchain technology can effectively help
manufacturers secure the standard of every ingredient, make sure the timely
shipping of materials and maintenance of optimal storage conditions.
Blockchain-based supply chain containing IoT devices, smart contracts,
distribution ledger, and business layers can generate data for monitoring the standard of
the assets, handle the privacy of knowledge , and predict the end-user requirements.
It not only introduces transparency in supply
chain among the relevant stakeholders but also accelerates the general process
of the delivery of medicine to patients. Blockchain can greatly help
improve the agility of the availability chain even during extraordinary
circumstances to expedite the availability of essential medicines. Enabling
real–time verification by confirming transactions without having to seem at
the underlying data, it also can smoothen day-to-day operations.
Pharmaceutical companies affect sensitive information. With blockchain technology, the
confidentiality of such information are often well-protected.
This technology can significantly reduce costs,
automate processes by eliminating manual interventions and help save the
pharmaceutical industry billions of dollars annually. To sum up, using
blockchain technology can immensely benefit pharmaceutical supply chain by
offering end-to-end visibility, control, enhanced agility, and
transparency. most
significantly , blockchain technology creates an ecosystem
of all stakeholders where they will collaborate, freely communicate, and operate
seamlessly.
The Road
Ahead
With further development of the
technology and successful adoption of it, pharmaceutical companies along side other
relevant supply and distribution stakeholders could precisely detect
blockages within
the supply chain, and take away damaged or
counterfeit products, effectively identify which products face shortages
or which areas have poor supply and redistribute inventory wherever it's most
required.
All through the COVID crisis the pharmaceutical
industry has had tremendous pressure to take care of its
operational continuity ensuring fast and continuous supply of medicines even
during these challenging circumstances. the worldwide health
crisis actually reinstated
our dependence on the pharmaceutical industry. it's therefore a chance for
the industry to reimagine its processes and adopt the technology which will significantly
help it in operating seamlessly.
References
https://pharma-trends.com/2020/11/23/can-blockchain-secure-the-pharmaceutical-supply-chain/
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